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Friday, October 29, 2021

Semicolons

Semicolons join two independent clauses (sentences) without a conjunction. The semicolon indicates a close relationship between two sentences (consider the closeness as somewhere between a complete stop—period—and a slight pause—comma).
    Barbara is a talented artist; she paints in bright colors.
    Donavan dislikes peanuts; cashews are Donavan's least favorite peanuts.

Semicolons join two clauses with transitional adverbs such as however and therefore. A comma follows the transitional adverb.
   The Boston Bruins always win their home openers; however, this year they are going to lose.

Expressions such as that is, namely, and for example can be preceded by a semicolon if they connect closely related clauses.
    Elena is a grammarian; that is, she enjoys writing about grammar.

Semicolons separate items in a series or list, particularly if one of the clauses has an internal comma or extensive punctuation.
I have lived in Miami, Florida; Manhattan, New York; and Chicago, Illinois.
My wife lifts weight, does yoga, and jogs in the park; with all her efforts, she is extremely fit.



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